Although a gap-toothed smile can be endearing and distinctive, some people find it disturbing. A gap between teeth, known medically as a diastema, is prevalent in both adults and children. Others look for ways to shut the space, while others accept it as a part of who they are. What causes diastema, though, and what can be done to prevent it? Read further to know.

Diastema: What is it?

A visible space between two teeth, usually the front teeth. It may be transitory in children or permanent in adults, and it can happen at any age. Some people are proud to exhibit their gaps—just consider Michael Strahan and Madonna as examples! Others, however, might want to close the gap for practical or aesthetic reasons.

What Causes It?

Gaps between teeth are caused by a number of factors:

1. Jaw Size & Genetics

• You may inherit the characteristic of spaced-out teeth if it runs in your family.
• Extra space between teeth may result from a mismatch in jaw and tooth sizes.

2. Unusual Attachment To Frenum

• The tiny bit of tissue that connects your top lip to your gums is called the frenum.
• It may force the front teeth apart if it is excessively big or positioned too low.

A dentist in Willow Park can assess and recommend treatment options.

3. Small or absent Teeth

• There is more space between teeth when they are smaller or absent.
• This frequently occurs when the lateral incisors—the teeth next to the front ones—are absent or underdeveloped.

4. Poor Oral Habits & Tongue Thrusting

• Consistently pushing the tongue against the front teeth while swallowing can cause gaps over time.
• Thumb-sucking or prolonged pacifier use in childhood can also lead to diastema.

5. Gum Disease & Bone Loss

• Do you know? Around 47% of adults aged 30 and older suffer from gum disease, according to the CDC.
  
• Gum disease can weaken the bone supporting your teeth, causing them to shift and create gaps.

How To Deal with Diastema?

If you’re considering closing the gap, several treatment options are available, depending on the cause and severity of your diastema.

1. Orthodontic Treatments

• Braces & Clear Aligners (Invisalign): These gradually move teeth closer together for a perfectly aligned smile.
  
• Best for mild to severe gaps caused by jaw size or tooth misalignment.

2. Dental Bonding & Veneers

• Bonding: A tooth-colored resin is applied to close small gaps quickly.
  
• Veneers: Thin porcelain shells cover the front of teeth, creating a seamless smile.
  
• Best for: Small to medium gaps, cosmetic improvements.

3. Frenectomy (If Needed)

• If an oversized frenum is the cause, a minor surgical procedure can help.
• Often combined with braces or aligners to ensure lasting results.

4. Dental Implants or Bridges

• If diastema is due to missing teeth, implants or bridges can restore a full smile.
• Best for: Large gaps due to tooth loss.

5. Addressing Gum Disease

• If gum disease is causing shifting teeth, professional treatment is essential.
• Deep cleaning, medication, and surgery (in severe cases) may be needed before cosmetic procedures.

Diastema has various causes and treatments. Whether you embrace it or close it, modern dentistry offers solutions. But, if you pick the second one, then contact our cosmetic dentist today.